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Mexico: Pork production, imports, and exports in 2023

Domestic demand for pork grew and was sustained in 2023, largely due to favorable consumer prices, increased imports, and increased domestic production, which held up throughout the year in the face of weak producer prices.

Figure 1. Results of the Mexican pork industry in 2023. Prepared by 333 Latin America with data from SIAP and GCMA.

Figure 1. Results of the Mexican pork industry in 2023. Prepared by 333 Latin America with data from SIAP and GCMA.

31 January 2024
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  • Pork production reached 1,768,525 tons (t) in 2023, an increase of 2.2% over 2022.
  • Compared to other proteins, the growth rate of pork was lower than that of poultry (2.8%), but higher than that of beef (1.8%).
  • More than 50% of pork production was concentrated in the states of Jalisco (23.3%), Sonora (17.8%), and Puebla (10.6%).
  • Imports reached a record 1,599,126 t in 2023, an increase of 4.2% compared to 2022. The total value of imports was USD 3314.6 million, with an implicit price of USD 2073/t, an increase of 0.1% compared to the average recorded the previous year (USD 2071/t).
  • Strong demand from the processing industry continued throughout the year and increased imports, despite higher prices.
  • Exports fell by 10.3% in 2023, going from 239,002 to 214,437 t, and their value (USD 831.4 million) decreased by 13.0%, consolidating an average export price of USD 3877/ton.
  • Low pork sales to China would largely explain the drop in export volumes.
  • The swine production trade balance in 2023 resulted in a deficit of USD 2,483.2 million.
  • Apparent consumption reached 3,153,214 t in 2023, an increase of 4.2% compared to 2022, with an estimated 49.3% of its composition being domestic product, while the remaining 50.7% corresponds to imports.

333 Latin America with data from SIAP and GCMA/ Mexico.
https://www.gob.mx/siap
https://gcma.com.mx/

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