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The national reference laboratory at the FLI has detected the FMD virus serotype O in a water buffalo infected with foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) from the district of Märkisch-Oderland. Closely related FMD viruses are found in the Middle East and Asia, but the exact origin and route of entry into livestock is still unknown, even though the serotype is known. Suitable vaccines against these viruses are available in the German FMD antigen bank. This FMD antigen bank was established specifically for cases such as the current outbreak. Once activated by the Länder, the FMD antigen bank can produce the necessary vaccines within a few days.
In addition to the production of the appropriate vaccine, it is now essential to test all cloven-hoofed animals in the vicinity of the affected farm to determine the actual spread of the outbreak. This will determine any further measures that may need to be taken, as well as whether and how to use a vaccine.
In the case of FMD, it is important that the vaccine is precisely matched, as vaccines against other serotypes do not protect animals. To date, seven serotypes are known: O, A, C, Asia 1, SAT1, SAT2 and SAT3, which are divided into numerous subtypes and strains.
Authorities are urging livestock farmers to reinforce biosecurity measures and cooperate with inspections to minimize the impact of the outbreak.
Furthermore, following the confirmation of the disease and to prevent further spread, the transportation of cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, and camels has been banned for 72 hours. Additionally, the presence of live animals has been prohibited during the "Green Week," which begins in Berlin next Friday, January 17.
January 12, 2025/ FLI/ Germany.
https://www.fli.de/
