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US pork exports remain on record pace at mid-year despite challenges

June exports of U.S. pork fell below year-ago levels for the first time in 2020, but exports remain on record pace for the year, according to USDA data compiled by the U.S. Meat Export Federation (USMEF).

Monthly pork export and variety meat volumes. Source: USMEF
Monthly pork export and variety meat volumes. Source: USMEF
9 September 2020
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June pork exports totaled 207,181 metric tons (mt), down 3% from a year ago, while export value fell 9% to $516.3 million. Despite the June decline, first-half pork exports were still 24% ahead of last year’s record pace in volume (1.55 million mt) and 29% higher in value ($4.05 billion).

For the first half of the year, exports accounted for 31.5% of total pork production. Export value per head slaughtered averaged $46.19 in June, down 19% from a year ago and down sharply from the high levels achieved in April and May. The January-June average was $63.61 per head, up 27% from a year ago.

June pork exports to China/Hong Kong totaled 77,883 mt, up 55% from a year ago but the lowest since October. First-half exports to China/Hong Kong were 170% above last year’s pace at 604,156 mt, with value up 232% to $1.42 billion.

June pork exports to Mexico remained below last year (down 19%). First-half exports to Mexico were 6% below last year’s pace at 324,481 mt, with value down 5% to $543 million.

June exports to Japan, traditionally the leading value market for U.S. pork, were down 25% from a year ago to 23,910 mt, valued at $109.6 million (down 17%). But through June, exports to Japan remained 1% above a year ago in volume (193,822 mt) and 5% higher in value ($813.6 million). Even as U.S. slaughter levels rebound, limited labor availability has restricted production of value-added and boneless cuts, as well as some variety meats. This is especially challenging for serving markets such as Japan, which demands value-added cuts like single-ribbed bellies.

Exports to Canada were steady with last year’s pace at 105,811 mt, while value increased 2% to $388.1 million.

In Vietnam, where pork production has also been heavily impacted by ASF, exports climbed 148% from a year ago in volume (8,232 mt) and 164% in value ($18 million).

June exports to the Philippines were the highest since October, bringing the first-half total to 19,319 mt (down 12%) valued at $42.5 million (down 6%).

Exports to Central America increased 2% from last year’s record pace to 45,296 mt, while value was up 5% to $112.3 million. Solid growth was achieved in mainstay market Honduras, with exports also increasing to El Salvador and trending significantly higher to Nicaragua.

August 6, 2020/ USMEF/ United States.
https://www.usmef.org/

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