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Mycotoxin binders and a liquid immunity enhancer: effects on the growth performance of wean-to-finish pigs

The use of mycotoxin binders on diets with a mycotoxin concentration below the practical quantitation limit does not improve growth performance
8 March 2010
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Grains such as corn are susceptible to mold growth, particularly when exposed to high moisture coupled with poor handling and storage procedures. Although molds do not necessarily affect pigs’ health, molds can produce mycotoxins that can have negative effects. Mycotoxins are substances that can cause a variety of problems in growing-finishing pigs including decreased feed intake, weight loss, and poor performance. They also can suppress the pig’s immune system, which predisposes them to infectious diseases. Mycotoxin binders are substances that have the ability to bind mycotoxins and prevente their absorption in the gut when added in the diet. The use of mycotoxin binders in swine diets has received more attention as the use of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) has become more widespread. Concerns have been raised recently regarding the possibility of DDGS having more concentrated mycotoxins (as much as 3 times) than the main grain source it originated from.

A total of 1,120 pigs (initial BW = 7.26 kg) were used in a study to evaluate the effects of 2 commercial mycotoxin binders and a liquid immunity enhancer product on growth performance of wean-to-finish pigs. Pigs were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments balanced by initial average BW within gender with 10 replicate pens per treatment. Treatments were: (1) control standard phase-fed diets based on corn and soybean meal with DDGS (20 to 35%) fed for 132 d, (2) a control diet with mycotoxin binders Ref-1 fed from d 0 to 55 and Ref-2 fed from d 0 to 132, (3) a control diet with Ref-1 and Ref-2 fed from d 0 to 132, and (4) treatment 3 with a liquid immunity enhancer product administered through the water lines of pens continuously for 7 d every 3 wk. The mycotoxin binder products were added in the diets at the expense of corn. Pigs from each pen were weighed as a group and feed disappearance was determined every 2 wk to determine ADG, ADFI, and F/G.

Results of laboratory analysis showed that all mycotoxins tested in diet samples were below the practical quantitation limit. Overall, there were no treatment x sex interactions (P > 0.50). As expected, gender differences were noted as barrows had greater (P < 0.01) ADG and ADFI but poorer (P < 0.05) F/G than gilts. The addition of mycotoxin binders and liquid immunity enhancer product did not affect growth performance (P > 0.73) as all treatment groups had similar performance during the nursery (P > 0.28) and growing-finishing stages (P > 0.61).

Under the conditions of the present study, the products tested had no effect on growth performance of wean-to-finish pigs.

JY Jacela, SS Dritz, JM DeRouchey, MD Tokach, RD Goodband, and JL Nelssen. 2009. Swine Day, Kansas State University. 88: 202-206.

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