Weight gain, cortisol, heart rate and heart rate variability were not significantly affected by experimental narrow confinement that only had a significant influence on the behaviours, locomotion and sitting.
In conclusion, the experimental animals adapted very fast and did not show physiological indications of chronic stress. However, the absence of apparent stress does not exclude other, subtler, welfare impairments.
S. Jaskulke and G. Manteuffel. No apparent effect of an experimental narrow confinement on heart activity and cortisol in domestic pigs. animal. 2011. Vol. 5: 433-438.