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Transmission of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is primarily thought to be via direct transfer of mucus from pig to pig. For transfer between farms, the organism may need to persist in the wet or dried state to be carried on an inanimate surface.
The survival of A. pleuropneumoniae was investigated under controlled laboratory conditions. In aqueous suspension, survival was improved by the presence of NaCl and mucin; it was prolonged at lower temperature. In dry state, it survived best on a hydrophobic surface either under desiccated conditions or saturated humidity. Detectable viability was maintained for 3-4 days. When frozen, A. pleuropneumoniae survived for more than 17 weeks at -20 °C, but the viability declined to 0.01% during that time. Survival at -70 °C was effective for long term storage.
Results obtained from this investigation would be applicable for sampling method, transport techniques, epidemiological study, and biosecurity implementation.
Assavacheep P, Rycroft AN. Survival of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae outside the pig. Res Vet Sci. 2013 Feb;94(1):22-6. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2012.07.024. Epub 2012 Aug 11.